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Retina Arter Tıkanıklıkları ve Tedavisi...
Santral Retinal Ven Tıkanıklığı Güncel Tedavisi...
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Central Retinal Artery Occlusion As the Cause of Unilateral Concentric Narrowing of Visual Field and Presence of Cilioretinal Artery...
Retina Arter Tıkanıklıkları ve Tedavisi...
Morning Glory Syndrome Associated with Retinochoroidal Coloboma...
Santral Retinal Ven Tıkanıklığı Güncel Tedavisi...
Bilateral Optic Disc Drusen
PureSee Kesintisiz Yüksek Kalitede Görüş
Retina-Vitreous 2022 , Vol 31 , Num 3
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Influence of Professional Status and Psychological State in Development of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, and it's Response to Treatment Outcome
Ajay Sharma1, Boddi Bhanu1, T Raveendra1
Ophthalmologist, Sankar Foundation Eye Institute, Visakhapatnam, AndhraPradesh, Hindistan DOI : 10.37845/ret.vit.2022.31.40 Purpose: To study the influence of the professional and current psychological state in developing Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) and its correlation with outcome.

Methods: A prospective non-randomized case-control study on 49 patients with various CSCRs underwent Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) at baseline and six months and Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) to all non-resolving recurrent cases. Profession profile was assessed by categorized into blue-collar, white-collar jobholders, self-employed, and others. The patient?s current psychological state was assessed by a general health questionnaire (GHQ12). Two sets of similar questionnaires were given to cases, and controls (age/ gender-matched with problems other than CSCR) and non-professionals were given a single questionnaire to assess their psychological state in two different environments.

Results: High prevalence of CSCR was observed in blue collars (63%) followed by white-collar (14%) jobholders, self-employed (4%), and others (19%). Recent psychological stress scores were significantly higher in cases compared to controls (t=5.147, p<0.001). Dependency of type of presentation on the recent psychological state was not significant (p= 0.25). Dependency of central foveal thickness (CFT) and visual acuity (VA) on the psychological state is statistically significant (p<0.01).

Conclusions: This study was the first study to evaluate the professional status and psychological stress of CSCR patients in the Indian population. Higher psychological stress scores observed in CSCR, especially blue-collar jobholders. These higher psychological stress score patients showed more CFT and worse VA at baseline. The structural and functional outcomes of all CSCR were similar at 6 months follow-up. Keywords : Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, Optical Coherence Tomography, General Health Questionnaire, Central Foveal Thickness, Visual Acuity

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